For this group post, How Chileans Perceive Gringos, I had to go directly to the source, a Chilean. Since I live with one, it wasn't a difficult feat and I finally got him to sit down with me and chat about what he thinks of my countrymen after two days of the usual Chilean procrastination...
Our interview turned out to be very boring. Maybe my interview questions were at fault, but I also realized that he didn't say anything new or unexpected. This could be, because he's my husband and I know him so well, or perhaps because it was very similar to what other Chileans have said. My husband is also very conscious of not criticizing anyone too much and making any outrageous generalizations. Maybe this is why he's such a flexible person and so easy to get along with. I'm the big-mouthed gringa who doesn't know how to hold her tongue, and with this, he totally agrees.
We started talking about this, about the gringo's feigned tolerance and acceptance of other people. He says, "It's kind of like being tolerant when you talk to people, but really intolerant in your mind. You may be polite when you're talking, but you're not tolerant. People here (in the states) are polite in general, but that doesn't always equal tolerance. Then when they get a chance to speak their mind, they really explode. For example, that's what happened to you (Me) in Chile and the other gringas."
Then he talked a bit about how gringos use people as "tokens" to further "prove" that they are accepting. (Something we were reading about yesterday in the website Stuff White People Like.)
He said, "A gringo likes to be friends with people, perhaps someone who is gay, not because they really care about gay people, but they want to be perceived as tolerant and 'cool.'"
However, apart from our two-faced or phony political correctness, my husband said some interesting things about how women and men have been able to come into their own.
He sees gringo men as overly self-conscious and homophobic. He said that he sees gringo men as "less emotional and more afraid to talk about their feelings." He attributes this to the hegemonic image of the "tough football player" that many gringo men have. He said, "Maybe they are ashamed to be perceived by other men as sensitive or too friendly. I guess it’s because all gringos have these football player models, where it’s kind of the unconscious model, even if they aren’t football players and focused on science or something like that, they still are very careful too not be perceived as a sensitive guy and they think that if they are too sensitive they are being kind of 'gay,' even if they are 'tolerant' of gay people.
"Chileans are also afraid of being perceived as gay, but they don’t have this idea that only gay men are sensitive. You can hug another man, give him a kiss on the cheek, and no one is afraid of being perceived as gay. Personal space is different."
He then, seemed to have more admiration for gringa women. (Maybe it's cause he's married to one--just a thought.)
Smiling, he said, “I just have experience meeting gringas who study abroad, or are educated, but… I really like that it’s easier to talk with a gringa than with other women, at least in Chile, because usually when you talk with other women in Chile they put up this barrier, like they still are really afraid and they kind of block themselves and don’t want to show the way they actually are or really think."
He recounted one of the things he really liked about me when we started dating; I made cookies for him when we took a trip to Viña del Mar. "I really liked when you made cookies or didn’t have any problem cooking or cleaning from the beginning, on the other hand you didn’t have any problem asking for help when you were cooking or cleaning. Even if we aren’t going to be the same, being woman and man, it’s easier to have the relationship because there are fewer barriers based on sex."
He stated the he thinks that Chilean women create these barriers out of fear that they will be perceived as too weak or subordinate to men. He said, "It’s a big barrier in Chile because Chilean women overact because they are afraid to be considered too sensitive or inferior, so sometimes instead of being just strict about something they are too strict or extreme about something because they don’t want to be perceived as too weak."
"They are usually more scared to show the way they are and I think the gringas feel more free or more comfortable talking directly about what they think, feel or want to do. [Chilean women] are always repressing themselves in all their actions and words whenever they talk or do something because they are always afraid of being perceived as subordinate."
He seems to think that gringas are more comfortable in their femininity, less preoccupied with feeling unequal. "Gringas just don’t care, they are clearer about what they are. Whatever they do is because they actually want to do it. A Chilean woman is afraid that if she cooks for a man, the man will expect her to always cook. Whereas a gringa will cook one day, it's no big deal, and if she doesn’t feel like cooking the next day, she will tell you, 'I don’t feel like cooking, if you want something you can do it.'”
When I asked him about funny or ridiculous things that gringos do, he thought that our sanitation was out of control. "Gringos are obsessed with sanitation. I think it’s important to be careful. In Chile, the myth is that if you walk around in the cold without a scarf you'll get sick. Here the myth is that if you don’t use antibacterial soap and if you don’t wash your hands you will die. You’re not going to die because you mix the raw chicken with the vegetables on the same plate if you're going to cook it all. It’s good to be careful but sometimes it’s too much."
He continued, "For me it’s weird that you’re so obsessed, with washing your hands, almost to the point that you have to wash your hands after shaking your hands with someone else. When you’re not exposed to these things, these small bacteria and viruses, when you grow up and are exposed, because you go somewhere else you can’t handle it, you don’t have the immunities to defend yourselves. I think it’s enough to wash the dishes with antibacterial soap, but for you, it’s not, you have to boil it in your dishwasher to the point that you’re almost causing your dishes to disintegrate."
Finally he commented, "Gringos also have to have everything big. Big houses, big cars. It's almost like you can't live if your house isn't big enough and you don't drive if you don't have a big car."
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11 comments:
Reading this I felt like I could hear Oscar talking! It made me miss you guys...
I agree with everything except the part about having a gay friend just to say you have a gay friend. I don't know anybody like that and I hope that I'm not like that, yikes!
Yeah... I think that he mentioned that because of the "stuff White people like" website that we were reading yesterday, but i think that people like to sort of "brag" about being so accepting or try really hard to seem that way, which Chileans don't really do. It comes across as less sincere when people use it to qualify how "cool" they are. I don't think you do that, and I certainly hope I don't, but I think that there are white/hetero people who do. Not having bad intentions, but just sort of overcompensating. Not to say that having a diverse group of friends is "overcompensating" but it's when you market it that way that it seems like that. I think this might seem strange to Chileans cause they don't have "white/heterosexual guilt" like we have here in the states.
By the way... I use "white guilt" in a totally non-political context. I realize conservatives totally use that to sort of term undermine really great attempts at improving equality... I couldn't think of a better word. I just think, and maybe Oscar does too, that maybe people with white privilege attempt make amends with their privilege in ways that don't really change the systematic inequalities and just end up coming across as... superficial.
I am guilty of being too sanitary. I carry around the "gringa juice" aka antibacterial hand gel and weild it like a weapon against disease and infections.
Oh goodness, me too, completely, Sara! The funny thing is that my house is a mess (my suegra would be disgusted) but it's a very disinfected, sanitary mess!
you're totally right about the food safety thing. i'm especially paranoid about raw meat.
I'm not sure I quite understand that part about gringo men afraid to be perceived as gay even though they "tolerate" gays.
I live my life surrounded by gay men in Chile and I know it is not exactly easy for many of here in Chile. Plus I've chastised some of my students many times for the continuous use of the word "maricon" and have often witnessed how blatantly homophobic many men here are.
I see what you're saying in that some people in the states overcompensate for having white hetero guilt, but I am also interested in hearing your husband's take on tolerance towards gays in this society.
I think my husband sees the link in this:
Gringos are more accepting than Chileans of things like sexuality, at least we have some major court cases that set standards and Chileans don't. (For the record I still think the US has a long way to go.)
Yet, Chileans are more "homophobic" legally and culturally. On paper, it's a really closed and homophobic society.
Yet when it comes to kissing and hugging a man, sharing a bed with a man (in a platonic way), etc. a Chilean (at least my husband) has no problem, and even a pretty liberal gringo will cringe. It's just how our culture is about personal space, especially men, and I think he sees it as a contradiction.
Like all things, it's just a "generalization."
I don't think that my husband knows that much about the problems gay people face in Chile. He probably has some idea, but he definitely isn't a sexuality studies minor like I was. I guess my husband just thinks, "I believe that gay people should have the right to marry if they so choose to, and I'm also not afraid to kiss my dad on the lips." And he doesn't see the same in my culture, for example, my brother won't even hug my father...
I totally agree that men are homophobic in Chile... I think my husband does, too, but homophobia goes beyond what you say and the political party you support. I think a lot of it is really unconscious, and he thinks gringo men have a really inherent, physical response to homophobia.
I read this aloud to him and he agrees, haha.
He reiterates, "I hate generalizations."
He says, "The point wasn't to directly compare Chileans and gringos on the same level." He goes on to say that he feels that the hegemony in Chile, machismo, accepts or includes some things that the white-hetero gringo hegemony would consider "effeminate."
So it's not that one culture is more "tolerant" than another, but that homophobia plays out in different ways.
some of what oscar said made me think about times that i have asked my hubby and his friends about why they like gringa women (many of them have dated or hooked up with a gringa woman at some point)so much. i have heard multiple times from chilean men AND from gringo men who have been in Chile and dated Chilenas that gringa women were more comfortable with their sexuality than chilean women. i.e. more open sexually. now, this may be true but, then again, i'd imagine that the kind of gringa who's likely to hook up with a chilean dude in general is one who's more open minded... i wonder if the avg gringa who's never left the US and doesn't really know anyone who isn't a gringo is as sexually open as most of the gringas i know here are...and, by the way, i say sexually open in a positive way. it's good that we women here feel empowered to take control of our sexual destiny... i just wonder if it's a chilena/gringa difference or a chilean v/s gringa who comes to travel/live in chile difference.
Interesting post! Totally agree with the politically correct comment. In the States, you do have to be more pc, but pc-ness is fake to a degree. To a point, it means respecting the "Other", like realizing that "American Indians" want to be called "American Indians" or that they don't want to be called that. It means being aware of conflicting views, opinions, etc. In that sense I think it's good.
But, on the other hand it's just a "mask" people put on and take off. Some people may not say "maricón" ("fag"), but they may think it. But it also depends on the group you move in. I worked road construction several summers, and accidently walked in on, and heard over the CB radio several conversations that never would have happened had the speakers known I was within earshot. After stumbling in on a couple of those I was sure to make my entrance known so they could change the subject before I heard something else that made me cringe. Those conversations were DEFINITELY un-pc.
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