Heather asked me to post about the process I went through applying for my husband's U.S. Permanent Residency from the embassy in Chile.
First of all, I have to say that I love the U.S. Embassy in Chile. They get a bad wrap because they deny a lot of people visas (it's happened to many people I've known) but we had nothing but a great experience with them. They were fair, clear and respectful to us every step of the way. They promptly responded to any email that I sent and for me, it felt like heaven compared to the horrible time I had trying to get my temporary resident visa in Chile.
I arrived in Santiago on June 22, 2007 and got married a month later. I am so glad that we decided to apply for Oscar's greencard in Chile rather than do it here in the States. People who I've known go through the process in the U.S. wait so much longer for it all to be complete. Some have waited nearly two years to get everything together. For us, the process took 3 months and we were in the states only 4 months after submitting our initial application. Obviously these windows of time vary based on how many people are applying, but I felt so blessed when it was over so quickly.
My only complaint about the whole process was the cost. At the end we had spent nearly $1000 on all the fees and paperwork. So if you're planning on doing it, save up! We luckily were both employed and just happened to have that money saved and were able to pay for it. But for a lot of people it's a huge cost.
The embassy has a list of all of the directions
here. Obviously things may have changed since I applied a year ago, so I highly recommend that you use that as your guide. In fact, I'm not even trying to type out step by step instructions of my own because it's very possible it has changed and it's also possible that I have forgotten something. I am going to write out the things that surprised me or that I wish I would have known.
1. You must be physically in Chile for 6 months prior to your initial application in order to be eligible to request the visa from the U.S. Embassy. Otherwise you have to do it at home in the States. Let me tell you, it's worth waiting six months to do it in Chile. The six months can be proven from your entrance stamp in your passport. It's not six months after getting your visa. For example, I didn't get my Chilean temporary residency visa stamped into my passport until November 2007, and I applied at the end of December, 2007 for the U.S. visa for Oscar.
2. Read EVERYTHING, inside and out. I must have read every single form about 5 times before beginning to fill them out. Make photocopies of every single form before you send it in. At one point of the process they had lost one of my husband's forms and luckily we had it in our folder and just brought out the photocopy. It totally saved us time.
3. As an English teacher in Chile, I was completely too poor to sponsor my husband on my own. Instead of trying to prove that our assets took us above poverty line, I got my mother to co-sponsor Oscar. This part of the paperwork is very confusing because I wasn't sure if she was a member of my household or not. Well, she wasn't, instead it counted as a co-sponsor and that person can be anyone with the US passport, it doesn't have to be a family member. She had to complete her forms in the U.S., get them notarized, and then send them to me with a copy of her passport. Even though my mother was a co-sponsor, I still had to fill out the forms as if I were applying, too, and submit my paychecks. That was also confusing, but we ended up doing it all for good measure.
4. There's a lot of confusion about whether or not you have to get your forms in Spanish (like marriage certificates, etc.) translated. We had them translated and it ended up not being necessary. The language is vague in the instructions, but it turns out that as long as all the documents are in Spanish or English you're fine, it's just if you have documents in another language that you have to get them translated.
5. O. and I never had to prove our relationship. I'm glad because at the time we didn't have a joint bank account and my name wasn't listed on our apartment. We did however have copies of our family insurance policy and wedding photos prepared, but those were never needed. I have a feeling that me being in Chile was proof enough for them, but we were ready with everything just in case.
So basically, all you need to do is go to the website, read up, and plan in advance. If you plan on moving to the States in the next 6-12 months, it doesn't hurt to start the process early. I believe that after getting the resident visa in the passport, you have 6 months to enter the U.S.
Entering the U.S.
1. They give you a sealed envelope with all of your information to turn into immigration officials when you enter the country. So, we both went together through the U.S. Citizens/Permanent Residents line and they made us go to the immigration office. This step took about 2 hours, so I really really really recommending having plenty of time to get onto your connection flight. We also go there at like midnight, so there weren't that many people working. We flew in from Bogotá so quite a few people in the office were there with problems, so the wait was long. However, the people there were also amazing and so nice and respectful. The officers made jokes and were so kind to us. I really didn't feel like they were out to get us at all. They just had to go over everything and processed the information that O. had arrived to the country.
2. Technically you can work as soon as you step foot into the U.S. You use your visa in your passport as proof of eligibility until you get your Social Security number. Employers were a little paranoid and didn't really seem interested in hiring O. until he had a number, which I uunderstand, but it is in fact legal.
3. O. got his Permanent resident card in the mail a few weeks after arriving, however, his social security card never came. So he had to go to the office and they requested one for him. This card never arrived to our house. To be honest, I think someone stole it. However, after that, they had one sent to the actual office and O. was able to go there and pick it up. This was a little bit shady and we are going to be really careful to make sure no one is working illegally with O.'s number every year. You check this by doing free annual credit reports and verifying your tax information.
4. I recommend getting an international driver's license before you leave Chile. The U.S. honors it for up to a year after you arrive, so it allows you to drive before you get a proper license in your respective state. PA was harder than others, so had to take a test, then get a permit, then take the driving test before he got his license.
In truth, the process really wasn't that bad. Sure it's been long, but we're all set and have been in the States only for 6 months now. It felt so much smoother than doing things like this in Chile. It was so easy to get O. in a bank account and get him a check card, which something that in Chile would take hours. The only semi-frustrating experience we've had was with his SS card and then also getting his TX driver's license because of the wait. But really, in retrospect, I feel like we are now champions of paper. We're now moving into the MBA applications, and in comparison that's been a breeze.
If your spouse is planning on studying in Chile, there's a whole other set of steps he or she must do to translate and validate their transcripts and degrees. That's also something I recommend doing with tons of anticipation, because it took about a month for everything and it also put us back about $100.